Chapter 4

Pronunciation Oddities — Letters We See but Never Say

Pronunciation Oddities — Letters We See but Never Say

English: where half the letters are decorative, and the other half lie to your face.

The Traditional Rule:

English spelling reflects pronunciation. Letters on the page match the sounds from your mouth.

Why It’s Broken:
Because English is the Frankenstein monster of languages — stitched together with Latin, Greek, French, Norse, Saxon, and sheer nonsense. We have silent letters, invisible sounds, historical remnants, and phonetic hallucinations. The spelling of a word often has zero correlation with how it’s pronounced.

Absurdities and Contradictions:

  • Silent letters:

    • Knife, knock, knight, know → What’s the “k” doing? Lurking.

    • Write, wrist, wring → Silent “w” because… tradition?

    • Honest, hour, heir → Goodbye “h.” But hello “haitch” debates.

    • Gnome, gnash, gnat → Silent “g” because English is allergic to logic.

    • Salmon → The “l” goes on vacation.

  • Phonetic lies:

    • Colonel → Pronounced “kernel.” Spelled like a Napoleonic headache.

    • Yacht → Sounds nothing like it looks. Why the “ch”?

    • Choir → Not “choy-er,” not “co-yer.” It’s “quire.” Okay.

    • Depot → Don’t pronounce the “t.” Unless you want to sound like a depot.

    • Subtle → The “b” is camouflaged.

    • Wednesday → We say “Wensday.” Spellcheck says “good luck.”

  • Letter combos with inconsistent sounds:

    • “ough” → Tough (uff), Though (oh), Through (oo), Thought (aw), Plough (ow), Cough (off). Six pronunciations. Same four letters.

    • “gh” → Sometimes silent (high), sometimes “f” (enough), sometimes “guh” (ghost, from a mistaken Dutch import).

British vs. American Variants:

  • Brits say “a herb” (they pronounce the “h”). Americans say “an herb” (they don’t).

  • Brits say “haitch.” Americans say “aitch.” Brits mock “haitch,” and vice versa.

  • Aluminium (UK) vs. Aluminum (US) — and yes, they are spelled and pronounced differently.

  • Route (US: “rowt” or “root”) vs. Route (UK: almost always “root”).

Real-World Speech vs. Spelling:

  • “Would’ve” → Spelled correctly, but misheard and misspelled as “would of.”

  • “Supposedly” → Often said “supposably.”

  • “Mischievous” → People say “miss-chee-vee-us” even though it’s spelled with no extra “i.”

The Reform Proposal:

  1. Identify and phase out silent letters from standardized spelling.

  2. Regularize letter-to-sound patterns: one spelling, one pronunciation.

  3. Allow regional pronunciation but reform official spellings to reflect actual sounds.

  4. Accept that spoken English evolves faster than spelling — so spelling must catch up.

How It Would Work in Practice:

  • “Knight” becomes “Nite.”

  • “Subtle” becomes “Sutl.”

  • “Colonel” becomes “Kernal.”

  • “Yacht” becomes “Yot.”

  • “Enough” becomes “Enuf.”

  • “Through” becomes “Thru.”

Final Word: Sound It Like You Mean It.
If the point of language is communication, then spelling should follow speech — not the ghosts of long-dead etymologies. Let’s make English less of a guessing game and more of a phonetic pleasure. If a child can spell it the way they say it, that’s not a mistake — that’s a sign the system works.